Unsung Heroes: Empathy, sympathy important in nursing profession, says Florence Nightingale awardee Jemimal Christopher

The award is given to nurses based in Karnataka who have made a significant contribution to the nursing profession.

It was a special moment for Jemimal Christopher when she received the Florence Nightingale Award last week at a ceremony in Vidhana Soudha, Bengaluru. In her career spanning 42 years, Christopher says, this was the first time she was awarded for her contributions to the nursing profession and the healthcare system.

The Florence Nightingale Award was first established in 2000 by Ivan Nigli, former MLA of Karnataka. Now the Florence Nightingale Award is organised by The Anglo Indian Unity Centre and Garshom Foundation, Bengaluru, in association with the Karnataka government’s Health and Family Welfare Department.

The award is given to nurses based in Karnataka who have made a significant contribution to the nursing profession. This award is named after Florence Nightingale, who is known as the founder of modern nursing. Florence Nightingale was an English nurse who gained fame during the Crimean War for her pioneering work in nursing, which helped to establish nursing as a profession.

Speaking to indianexpress.com, Christopher said, “It was a great honour to receive this prestigious award from Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah and to be acknowledged for my years of service.”

Christopher, presently a senior nursing superintendent at SPARSH Hospital, Bengaluru, says compliments from the recovered patients are satisfying.

“I have been in the nursing profession for 42 years and the one thing I really love about the job is the satisfaction that patients feel when they recover from their illnesses and as a nurse that is an emotional reward for me. Receiving emotional rewards from a patient is very satisfying, especially from vulnerable patients. They think nurses are angels, so we experience the satisfaction of contributing something to society. I get happy when patients appreciate my work,” she tells indianexpress.com.

Recalling the days of the Covid pandemic, when patients visited hospitals with breathing difficulties and were put on ventilators, Christopher says, “They walked back home after we treated them, appreciating our nursing. There was so much uncertainty during the first wave and this virus was affecting everyone. However, we took it as a challenge. In the nursing profession, we have to dedicate ourselves to the service of people. We never said no to anyone.”

haring one of her experiences which she remembers even today, Christopher says, “There was a civil war when I was in the Yemen Republic in 1992-93. It was the first time all of us experienced war first hand. We had only heard stories and news about wars until then. There was no communication between my husband and I for six months because there were no ships or satellite phones. My son was seven-year-old then and they were in Tamil Nadu. My husband worked in CMC Vellore and watched the TV daily, hoping to see me. My son used to ask my husband if I was alive. We treated many soldiers, many of them wounded by bombs. We used to treat the Yemenese. They appreciated the help because we worked all day and all night.”

Born in Tirunelveli district in Valliyur, Tamil Nadu, Christopher completed her schooling in the same district before moving to Madurai to pursue nursing.

Recalling her early days, she says, “I moved to Madurai for nursing and worked at The Christian Mission Hospital, Madurai. After completion, I was sent to CMC Vellore and over there I worked for six to seven years. In 1997, my husband passed away and I joined Mallya Hospital in Bengaluru. For career growth, I joined Apollo Hospital, Mysuru. I was the one who had set up the nursing department at Apollo and later on I joined SPARSH Hospital in 2011 and it’s been 12 years. I am continuing my services at SPARSH as a senior nursing superintendent and it has been a great journey.

In sixth and seventh grade, she would often observe nurses and admire their courage and strength. Christopher was enchanted by nursing as a profession. At a very young age, she aspired to become a nurse.

“The sight of their uniform instilled in me the confidence to pursue this profession. Coincidentally, my brother was employed at a hospital in Madurai, which I frequently visited and witnessed firsthand the polite and compassionate behaviour of nurses and their interactions with patients. These experiences made me want to become a nurse. Over the course of my 42-year career as a nurse, I have never once questioned my choice. I have always found fulfilment and happiness in my profession, and I take immense pride in being a nurse,” she says.

Christopher firmly believes that dedication and commitment are two key fundamental qualities that every nurse should have. Through their actions, attitude and unwavering dedication to their profession, she believes that young nurses should serve as a source of inspiration for their colleagues and others. Moreover, she emphasises the importance of gaining essential skills necessary to effectively handle challenging patient scenarios independently, manage patients with utmost care and adeptly solve problems as they arise.

Asked if the nursing profession has changed in the last 42 years, she responds, “When I was a student or rather a fresher, we would think only about the dedication towards the profession. We got plenty of clinical experience back then because most of the colleges had attached hospitals. Today, there are nursing colleges in every corner but not all have attached hospitals, hence people come with no clinical experience and zero technical knowledge. They have only theoretical knowledge. Further, everyone flies abroad for which they need a one-year experience certificate. They come for a year of experience and have no dedication towards the profession. This is my sincere message to all my junior staff that dedication, empathy and sympathy are important when you work as a nurse because the emotional reward from the patients only comes when you work hard and are dedicated.”

source/contents: indianexpress.com (headline edited)

Shooting all shots: Pankaj Advani talks about how Bengaluru moulded him

India’s most loved cueist Pankaj Advani got his hand on his first cue at the age of 10 and so far has gone on to win 25 World Titles and 13 Asian Titles across both snooker and billiards. Hopes are high to see more of these titles add up as he is currently in Iran to participate in the Asian Team Snooker Championship and the Asian 6 Reds Snooker Championship happening from June 16 to 22, with competitors from  20 countries taking part. 

“I am excited to represent India in both events. Since it’s a short format, anything is possible. However, India has done well in the past. A medal-winning performance is what I’ll be striving to achieve,” says the 37-year-old.

Considered the poster boy for snooker in India, Advani feels the snooker scene has improved a lot in the country. “We have got so many tournaments now. Earlier it was just the clubs with a snooker table, and it was considered very niche. But now, we can see many hangouts in the city having snooker tables where people can try it out. Also, when you have so many players in the game it just adds to the inspiration,” says Advani, adding that he grew up watching the likes of Geet Sethi and Micheal Ferreira. 

However, it was Advani’s elder brother and sports psychologist, Shree Advani who passed on to him the metaphorical ‘snooker baton’. “Shree used to play this game initially. He used to play at Bowring Institute but I wasn’t allowed to play due to being underage! I only watched and learned at that time. It was during the summer holidays in 1996, when I used to watch him play at a snooker parlour called Top Gun in Fraser Town, a few minutes walk from my house on Wheeler Road…After three years of watching him play, I thought why not give it a shot? And in my first shot, I got the ball in. I would like to think it was natural talent,” says Advani with a laugh, further adding, “After that shot, I was hooked to the game.”

With so many laurels like the Padma Bhushan and various championship titles to his name, Advani mentions it was his first World Championship in 2003 that continues to hold a special place. “I went to China to play in the World Championship and was representing India for the first time. I went there as a nobody. I was supposed to be knocked out of the tournament, but a fluke changed the whole course. I went on to win the world championship at the age of 18,” recalls Advani. That year Advani defeated a player from Pakistan to win the coveted trophy. “I remember it was Deepavali, and many people mentioned it as ‘Pankaj’s Diwali gift to India’. It was a special moment for me,” he says.

A quintessential Bengaluru boy, Advani’s family moved to Bengaluru from Kuwait after the Gulf War broke and mostly ‘because of the city’s lovely weather’. He did his schooling at Frank Anthony Public School. “I was a very shy boy in school. My school was really supportive of my sporting career. When they saw me succeeding, they encouraged me and I even got to miss a few exams,” adds Advani with a smile.

When you have a charming personality, with a promising sports career at such a young age, it’s not hard to lose focus. “Since I have to practice, which is both mentally and physically challenging, I have to have a disciplined life, and I wouldn’t have it any other way,” says Advani, adding that he loves watching superhero movies when he is not preparing for his tournaments. Apart from his professional career, he is also working towards introducing billiards to different schools in India, where children can get access to proper professional training.

Pankaj Advani, presently in Iran to participate in the Asian Team Snooker and Asian 6 Reds Snooker Championships, speaks about representing India for all these years and how Bengaluru shaped him into the snooker star that he is today.

source/contents: newindianexpress.com (headline edited)

Zomato launches south India’s first resting point in Bengaluru

Earlier, Zomato announced that such resting points can also be accessed by the delivery partners of other brands too.

A new Zomato resting point has been set up at Bengaluru’s Vega City mall on Sunday for the delivery partners of the food delivery aggregator. This is said to be south India’s first resting point and Bengaluru South MP Tejasvi Surya participated in the launch event.

Surya took to Twitter and wrote, “Set up South India’s 1st Resting Point for Delivery Partners at Vega City Mall in association with @zomato and @vegacitysocial. With essential amenities such as first-aid, drinking water, & clean restrooms, the point will serve as a place for all delivery partners to rest, rejuvenate, and recharge.”

Earlier, Zomato announced that such resting points can also be accessed by the delivery partners of other brands too.

In February this year, Zomato CEO Depinder Goyal wrote, “Announcing ‘The Shelter Project’ – we’ve started building public infrastructure (Rest Points) to support the well-being of delivery partners of various companies.” High-speed internet, first aid, phone charging facility, washrooms and drinking water are some of the amenities that come with the rest points, which are open to delivery agents from other companies too, Zomato earlier announced.

He also called delivery partners as the ‘heart and soul’ of their business and revealed Zomato’s plans to set up more shelter places in the ‘most dense clusters’ of its food delivery service. A few rest points are already in place at Gurgaon, where Zomato’s headquarters is located.

source/content: hindustantimes.com (headline edited)

Sajeela Kola, principal director of Simran Institute awarded Lifetime Achievement award

Sajeela Kola, the principal director of Simran Institute, has been awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award in fashion and styling in a recent event held in International iconic awards Season 9 2023 produced by Mohammed Nagaman Lateef.

She is the first woman in Karnataka to be honoured with this prestigious title in fashion. Sajeela Kola has been an integral part of the fashion industry for over three decades.

The award ceremony was held in Mumbai at St Andrew’s Auditorium and was attended by prominent personalities from the fashion and Bollywood industry. She is the president and director of Simran Institute in Mangaluru Sajeela Kola’s achievement is not only a personal milestone but also a moment of pride for the entire state of Karnataka.

source/content: daijiworld.com (headline edited)

IISc. researchers design fluorogenic probe to detect enzyme linked to early stage of Alzheimer’s

Such a probe can easily be fabricated into a strip-based kit that may enable on-site diagnosis.

Indian Institute of Science (IISc) researchers have designed a small molecular fluorogenic probe that can sense a specific enzyme linked to the progression of Alzheimer’s disease. Such a probe can easily be fabricated into a strip-based kit that may enable on-site diagnosis.

Alzheimer’s disease, a neurodegenerative disorder, results in memory loss and compromises cognitive abilities in many people beyond the age of 60. Currently used techniques to detect manifestations of the disease (MRI, PET, and CT scans) are complex, expensive, and often produce inconclusive results, according to the researchers.

The molecular fluorogenic probe is designed by Debasis Das, assistant professor in the Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry at IISc., and Jagpreet Sidhu, a C.V. Raman postdoctoral fellow in the department.

“Our goal was to find a reliable, cost-effective solution. Fluorogenic probes are not fluorescent by themselves, but upon reaction with a target enzyme, they become fluorescent. Our target enzyme is Acetylcholinesterase (AChE),” said Mr Das.

Studies have shown that in the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease, AChE levels become imbalanced, thus making it a potential biomarker for the disease.

Brain cells, or neurons, secrete neurotransmitters — signalling molecules that instruct other cells to perform certain functions. Acetylcholine (ACh) is one such neurotransmitter. Its levels in our nervous system are tightly controlled by enzymes like AChE, which breaks it down into two parts — acetic acid and choline.

Current approaches determine AChE levels indirectly by measuring the levels of choline.

“They also often give confounding results because AChE has sister enzymes, such as butyrylcholinesterase and cholinesterase, that work on similar substrates, including ACh,” said Mr Das adding that they now have a proof-of-concept and a lead.

“Our goal is to take it to translation, in an Alzheimer’s disease model. For this, we need to modify the probe. Currently, the probe is UV-active, which can be harmful to tissues in high doses. These modifications would lead to the development of near-infrared active probes, which would be safer for living cells, and allow deep-tissue imaging. We are already quite close to doing this,” he added.

Apart from Alzheimer’s disease, such a probe can also be used for other applications, like detecting pesticide-related poisoning, as AChE can be inhibited by compounds used in some pesticides, Mr Sidhu said.

source/content: thehindu.com (headline edited)

KARNATAKA: HEALTH & MEDICAL SERVICES / INNOVATION: First-of-its-kind Innovative Endoscopy Procedure conducted at Kasturba Medical college, Udupi

 A team of doctors from the department of gastroenterology and hepatology – Dr Shiran Shetty (prof and head) Dr Ganesh Bhat, Dr Atish Shetty, Dr Balaji and Dr Sandesh Shet (anaesthesia) performed a complex innovative endoscopy procedure called – endoultrasound guided gastrojejunostomy – GJ for a person with gastric outlet obstruction due to underlying cancer. This procedure is less invasive than surgery and can be done and patients who are not fit for any surgery can be discharged the next day and is very cost-effective. 

A 55-year-old man with pancreatic cancer and gastric outlet obstruction with persistent vomiting was referred from another hospital. After evaluation and discussion with the team and relatives, we decided to perform a unique endoscopic procedure called EUS –gastrojejunostomy (the connection between the stomach and small intestine) for easy passage of food. The patient could tolerate oral feeds after the procedure.

This is the first-of-its-kind done in the coastal belt of Karnataka.

Dr Shiran Shetty, professor and head department of gastroenterology and Hepatology and Deputy Medical Superintendent said, “Due to newer technology more endoscopy procedures can be done for treatment of various complex diseases and is patient friendly and very cost effective.

Kasturba Hospital, Manipal is one of the first medical college hospital in India to utilize newer endoscopy technology for the management of patients from rural and poor backgrounds

Dr Anand Venugopal, chief operating officer, Teaching Hospital MAHE, Manipal praised the team of doctors and staff who were involved in this innovative procedure.

Dr Avinash Shetty, medical superintendent, Kasturba Hospital, Manipal said, “Currently, the department of gastroenterology and Hepatology at Kasturba Hospital, Manipal performs all major and complex endoscopic procedures equivalent to reputed national and international centers and it gives new hopes to the patients of coastal and middle Karnataka.”

source/content: daijiworld.com (headline edited)

KARNATAKA: INNOVATION – MEDICAL SERVICES / RESEARCH: Detect Diabetes with a Simple Antigen Test, says IISc study

Currently, researchers rely on Radioimmunoassay (RIA) to detect somatostatin levels which use radioactive materials and need to be carried out in labs only.

Detecting diabetes can become as simple as taking a rapid antigen test for Covid-19.  Researchers at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) have discovered that fluctuations in levels of other hormones such as somatostatin,  secreted by the pancreas, can have a major impact on developing diabetes. 

Scientists argue that usually one gets diagnosed with diabetes when they have high blood glucose levels either because their pancreas does not produce sufficient insulin, or their body cells do not respond to signals from insulin that tell them to use up glucose. This can be avoided by keeping levels of somatostatin in check and potentially detecting diabetes sooner. “Changes in somatostatin secretion can be one of the first signs of diabetes,” said Nikhil Gandasi, Assistant Professor, IISc. 

Somatostatin is secreted by specific cells of the pancreas, called delta cells. “It regulates insulin and glucagon which is another hormone that works hand-in-hand with insulin to maintain blood sugar levels,” said the study.  

Researchers found that when a person is diabetic, their body will secrete less delta cells which means less Somatostatin hormone. The experiment was conducted in pancreatic cells extracted from both mice and humans. The study was published in International Journal of Molecular Sciences called ‘Somatostatin Containing delta-Cell Number Is Reduced in Type-2 Diabetes.’

The team used artificially synthesised somatostatin to test its binding against several commercially available antibodies, in order to identify the one that bound to it most efficiently, which was used to develop the assay.  Similar to the Covid-19 rapid antigen test, the kit works like the standard Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay that uses antibody-coated plates to identify the presence of antigens in a sample.

Currently, researchers rely on Radioimmunoassay (RIA) to detect somatostatin levels which use radioactive materials and need to be carried out in labs only. “The procedure also takes three days to complete,” said Caroline Miranda, another first author and post-doctoral fellow at the University of Gothenburg.” The new kit will use less blood plasma compared to the RIA method. Researchers are developing the kit into a simple hand-held device that can be mass-produced.   

source/content: newindianexpress.com (headline edited)

KARNATAKA: AGRICULTURE: ‘Cotton Growers’ Convention’ at Agriculture College, Yadgir District

Channappa Anegundi, district president of Karnataka Pranta Raitha Sangha, has said that the cotton growers’ convention at Agriculture College in Bheemarayanagudi, Shahapur taluk of Yadgir district, will be held on Monday.

He was addressing a press conference in Yadgir on Saturday. He said that cotton growers are facing many difficulties majorly the menace of sub-standard sowing seeds. The Centre had failed to take action to prevent such illegal acts. Moreover, the cotton growers have been demand hike in support price. However, the government fixed ₹6,500 per quintal and as a result, many farmers had not sold cotton, waiting for a good price.

Mr. Anegundi said that at the convention, the farmers’ issues will be discussed and a resolution will be passed to take them to the government for immediate solution. Akhila Bharat Kisan Sabha leader Viju Krishnan will take part in the convention and interact with the participants. Around 500 farmers from Kalaburagi, Vijayapur, Raichur, and Yadgir districts are expected to participate.

source/content: thehindu.com (headline edited)

KARNATAKA: HEALTH SERVICES / CARDIOLOGY : Initiative offering ‘Cardiologists At Doorsteps’ of Patients launched in Dakshina Kannada

The Dakshina Kannada Zilla Pachayat, Health and Family Welfare Department, and Cardiology At Door Steps (CAD) Foundation jointly launched ‘Hrudaya Vaishalaya’, an initiative offering free consultation services of cardiologists at the doorsteps of people in the district.

As part of the initiative, cardiologists from the CAD Foundation will visit a primary health centre or a community health centre every Wednesday and conduct heart check-up of people from morning till noon. Apart from the check-up, people will be enlightened on lifestyle management.

District Health and Family Welfare officer M. Kishore Kumar said that ‘Hrudaya Vaishalya’ scheme is the extension of CAD Foundation’s initiative under which it has provided ECG machines and other ancillary machines to primary health centres for early diagnosis of cardiac problems. The latter was launched two years ago and CAD has so far provided ECG and other machines to 70% of 73 primary and community health centres in Dakshina Kannaada, Dr. Kumar said.

The first camp under the ‘Hrudaya Vaishalya’ scheme was held in the government health centre in Moodbidri on Wednesday. Inaugurating the camp, Zilla Panchayat Chief Executive Officer Kumara said Dakshina Kannada is the first district in the State to launch this unique health service. The new programme is a part of the initiative of the government to take health services closer to people, he said.

Founder of the CAD Foundation and senior cardiologist M. Padmanabha Kamath said that he wants to spread ‘Hrudaya Vaishalya’ initiative across the State. Health officers and people should be actively involved to take this initiative to all needy persons.

The next ‘Hrudaya Vaishalya’ camp will be held in a primary health centre in Puttur taluk, Dr. Kishore Kumar said.

source/content: thehindu.com (headline edited)

KARNATAKA: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) : Bengaluru start-up EMBIBE launches AI-powered lab experiments app

The app offers an interactive platform where students can engage with a virtual science lab.

Bengaluru-based start-up EMBIBE, an AI-powered education platform, has launched an app that will help students do science experiments virtually. Called the ‘EMBIBE Lab experiments,’ the app offers an interactive platform where students can engage with a virtual science lab and conduct more than 350 experiments in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

The platform is NEP-aligned and the list of experiments includes all 243 prescribed by CBSE. The app is available free of charge to students across India.

“EMBIBE Lab Experiments has the potential to overcome all limitations of physical laboratories such as cost, accessibility, and availability of equipment,” said Aditi Avasthi, founder and CEO, EMBIBE. “It can truly democratise science education by reaching students across different regions and socio-economic backgrounds. By seamlessly integrating technology with education, we envision a future where students can explore and conduct virtual experiments from the comfort of their homes or classrooms,” she added.

According to a 2014 survey carried out under Unified District Information System on Education (UDISE), more than 75% of Indian schools lacked well-equipped science labs. The start-up believes its latest app would help bridge this gap.

Real-life scenario

EMBIBE Lab Experiments app links every experiment to real-life scenarios through 3D animated videos. The app also offers a DIY experiment feature which allows students to select materials and perform experiments in a 3D virtual lab and a gamified, data-generating laboratory simulation.

On top of it, the app claims to break down 113 complex experiments into two parts facilitating easier understanding. The platform is tailored to CBSE, NCERT, and State board curriculums. It has found takers among schools like Krishna Public School International (Atal Nagar-Nava Raipur), Holy Angel CBSE School (Rettenai, Tamil Nadu), and Solace International High School (Pulwama, Jammu and Kashmir), among others.

In regional languages too

The app will also be made available in Hindi and 10 regional languages. It can be downloaded from Play Store and App Store. Founded in 2012, the ed-tech start-up EMBIBE is backed by Reliance Industries, which has invested ₹1,175 crore in it, so far.

source/content: thehindu.com (headline edited)